As Oregon's first National Historic District, Aurora offers a unique story. It was settled in 1856 by a group of Christians who followed their leader Dr. William Keil from Missouri over the Oregon Trail and formed the only successful 19th century utopian community in the West. The group numbered about 600 and collectively owned 18,000 acres here and embraced the Golden Rule and the philosophy 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his need.' The "colony" lasted until 1883 after Dr. Keil died. During the years that the group thrived, the people of Aurora Mills or "Dutchtown" as is was also called, were well regarded throughout Oregon. They were known for their brass bands with original music and also for their tidy orchards, fine textile work, handmade furniture and German-style cooking. Today, visitors can experience life in the Colony by visiting the Old Aurora Colony Museum's 5 building complex, including two furnished Colony homes. Many of Aurora's historic buildings are filled with antiques and specialty shops. The hospitality that began 150 years ago survives to this day!